1. business, 2. properties, 3. commodities and 4. paper assets
So now are the common 6 examples of paper assets and property
1. Saving accounts
2. Fixed deposit
3. Property
4. Life insurance
5. Unit trusts
6. Share Markets
1. Saving Accounts
pros
- Easy to open & maintain.
- Minimum requirements, very reasonable.
- Flexible & convenient access to cash.
cons
- The easiness of cash withdrawal can disrupt your saving plan
- Lowest interest (lower than inflation)
risk : lowest
2. Fixed Deposit
pros
- Higher interest rate than savings account
- Money cannot be spent on impulse purchase
cons
- Interest rate still outpaced by inflation
- Withdrawal less flexible
risk : low
3. Property
pros
- A good "forced-savings" plan
- A good hedge or protection against inflation
- Can bring good returns in "boom" economy
cons
- As a starting point for savings, it is difficult; high "start-up' down payment, and need to qualifiy for bank loan
- Long term, inflexible mortgage repayment scheme
- Not readily convert to cash
risk : medium
4. Investment- link Life Insurance
pros
- A useful saving protection vehicle
- As many policies have penalty for premature break or termination. It acts as a mechanism to promote saving
- Proven as an effective "forced savings" plan
- Receive life & medical protection throughout savings period
cons
- Relatively lower returns compared to other long term investment vehicles.
- Lack of flexibility
risk : low-medium
5. Unit Trusts
pros
- The perfect investment vehicle for regular savers who have not much time to follow market condition
- Starting ammounts are not as small as for saving accounts, but are reasonable ( rm1000 )
- Investments are easy to build up on a regular basis
- Benefit derived from dollar-cost averaging.
- Unit trusts give a well-balanced investment portfolio that you do not need to manage yourself
- You can sell your units when the price is right at any time.
- You can use part of your EPF fund to invest
cons
- Affected by ups and downs of share market or other markets that the fund invested in
- High management fees involved, sometimes up to 7%. So you need to ask clearly when choosing an unit trusts
risk : medium
6. Share Market
pros
- More exciting than operating a current account
- Can bring spectacular returns when timing is right
cons
- You need a lump sum to get into the share market
- Not for regular saver investing few hundred/month
- You need vast amounts of market studies and info, time & luck in order to manage your investments successfully
References : Wise to Moves to Retirement, SBB Mutual Bhd
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